Originally established as a Roman settlement to serve the forts along Hadrian’s Wall, the Cumbrian city of Carlisle has a wealth of fascinating history.Its proximity to Scotland meant that it was a crucial military stronghold and its imposing eleventh-century castle and city walls have witnessed many conflicts through the centuries.During the Industrial Revolution it became an important hub on the railway network and a centre of textile manufacturing.Nicknamed the ‘Great Border City’, Carlisle is still the principal commercial and cultural centre of the county. In Carlisle in 50 Buildings author Paul Rabbitts explores fifty of the city’s architectural landmarks to discover its history, development and the changing way of life for its people.Both ancient and modern structures are featured, which have been used for many different purposes and reflect a wide range of architectural styles.The city’s success is based on its industry, which has shaped its built environment together with the many historic buildings and new structures.All these are celebrated within this well-illustrated book.This engaging and accessible portrait of the city’s rich history and its architectural heritage will appeal to residents and visitors alike.