Economic development is not really development without consent. For centuries, the developed Western world has exploited the less-developed 'Rest' in the name of progress, conquering the Americas, driving the Atlantic slave trade, and colonizing Africa and Asia. Throughout, the West has justified this global conquest by the alleged material gains it brought to the conquered. But they overlooked the demand for self-determination - and not just relief from poverty. Renowned economist and author of The White Man's Burden William Easterly examines how the demand for agency has always been at the heart of debates on development.