By the late 19th century, China had degenerated into one of the world's poorest economies.Despite generations of effort for national rejuvenation, China did not reverse its fate until the market-oriented reform.Since then, China has become the most dynamic economy in the world and is likely to regain its position as the world's largest economy before 2030.Demystifying the Chinese Economy, provides insightful answers to why China was so advanced in premodern times and what caused it to become so poor for almost two centuries.It explains how China maintained stability and grew rapidly in its transition to an open, market economy.Featuring three new chapters (and five new appendices) on challenges facing China's economic development and structural reform, this new edition covers topical issues such as the origins of US-Sino trade frictions, the impact of Donald Trump's presidency, and the development of the 'Belt and Road' initiative.